References: Benchmark Papers
These references were identified as benchmark papers in our targeted literature review. They are organised into the 18 resilience fields as per the review process. This list, along with the survey literature, was consulted by the Project Lead Team and the Editorial Board during the development of the nine Resilience Science Must-Knows to inform thinking, provoke discussion, and provide conceptual grounding. Note: specific works that are directly cited in each Must-Know can be found following each Must-Know section in the report, and are not limited to papers from this list.
Climate Resilience
Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Nelson, D. R., Berkes, F., Eakin, H., Folke, C., Galvin, K., Gunderson, L., Goulden, M., O'Brien, K., Ruitenbeek, J., & Tompkins, E. L. (2011). Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change. WIREs Climate Change, 2(5), 757–766. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.133
Barnes, M. L., Wang, P., Cinner, J. E., Graham, N. A. J., Guerrero, A. M., Jasny, L., Lau, J., Sutcliffe, S. R., & Zamborain-Mason, J. (2020). Social determinants of adaptive and transformative responses to climate change. Nature Climate Change, 10(9), 823–828. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0871-4
Dakos, V., Scheffer, M., Van Nes, E. H., Brovkin, V., Petoukhov, V., & Held, H. (2008). Slowing down as an early warning signal for abrupt climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(38), 14308–14312. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802430105
Morrison, T. H., Adger, W. N., Agrawal, A., Brown, K., Hornsey, M. J., Hughes, T. P., Jain, M., Lemos, M. C., McHugh, L. H., O'Neill, S., & Van Berkel, D. (2022). Radical interventions for climate-impacted systems. Nature Climate Change, 12(12), 1100–1106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01542-y
Taylor, A., Methner, N., Barkai, K. R., McClure, A., Jack, C., New, M., & Ziervogel, G. (2023). Operationalising climate-resilient development pathways in the Global South. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 64, 101328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101328
Tyler, S., & Moench, M. (2012). A framework for urban climate resilience. Climate and Development, 4(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2012.745389
Social-Ecological Resilience
Biggs, R., Schlüter, M., Biggs, D., Bohensky, E. L., BurnSilver, S., Cundill, G., Dakos, V., Daw, T. M., Evans, L. S., Kotschy, K., Leitch, A. M., Meek, C., Quinlan, A., Raudsepp-Hearne, C., Robards, M. D., Schoon, M. L., Schultz, L., & West, P. C. (2012). Toward Principles for Enhancing the Resilience of Ecosystem Services. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 37(1), 421–448. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-051211-123836
Cinner, J. E., & Barnes, M. L. (2019). Social Dimensions of Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems. One Earth, 1(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.003
Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002
Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), art20. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03610-150420
Nelson, D. R., Adger, W. N., & Brown, K. (2007). Adaptation to Environmental Change: Contributions of a Resilience Framework. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 32(1), 395–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348
Ostrom, E. (2009). A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems. Science, 325(5939), 419–422. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172133
Reyers, B., Folke, C., Moore, M.-L., Biggs, R., & Galaz, V. (2018). Social-Ecological Systems Insights for Navigating the Dynamics of the Anthropocene. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43(1), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085349
Disaster Management/Risk Resilience
Adger, W. N., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., & Rockström, J. (2005). Social-Ecological Resilience to Coastal Disasters. Science, 309(5737), 1036–1039. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1112122
Cutter, S. L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., & Webb, J. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 598–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6
Smith, L. C., & Frankenberger, T. R. (2018). Does Resilience Capacity Reduce the Negative Impact of Shocks on Household Food Security? Evidence from the 2014 Floods in Northern Bangladesh. World Development, 102, 358–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.003
Smith, L. C., & Frankenberger, T. R. (2022). Recovering from severe drought in the drylands of Ethiopia: Impact of Comprehensive Resilience Programming. World Development, 156, 105829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105829
Environmental Justice and Equity
Avelino, F., Wijsman, K., Van Steenbergen, F., Jhagroe, S., Wittmayer, J., Akerboom, S., Bogner, K., Jansen, E. F., Frantzeskaki, N., & Kalfagianni, A. (2024). Just Sustainability Transitions: Politics, Power, and Prefiguration in Transformative Change Toward Justice and Sustainability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 49(1), 519–547. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-081722
Costello, A., Abbas, M., Allen, A., Ball, S., Bell, S., Bellamy, R., Friel, S., Groce, N., Johnson, A., Kett, M., Lee, M., Levy, C., Maslin, M., McCoy, D., McGuire, B., Montgomery, H., Napier, D., Pagel, C., Patel, J., … Patterson, C. (2009). Managing the health effects of climate change. The Lancet, 373(9676), 1693–1733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60935-1
Leach, M., Reyers, B., Bai, X., Brondizio, E. S., Cook, C., Díaz, S., Espindola, G., Scobie, M., Stafford-Smith, M., & Subramanian, S. M. (2018). Equity and sustainability in the Anthropocene: A social–ecological systems perspective on their intertwined futures. Global Sustainability, 1, e13. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2018.12
Ziervogel, G., Pelling, M., Cartwright, A., Chu, E., Deshpande, T., Harris, L., Hyams, K., Kaunda, J., Klaus, B., Michael, K., Pasquini, L., Pharoah, R., Rodina, L., Scott, D., & Zweig, P. (2017). Inserting rights and justice into urban resilience: A focus on everyday risk. Environment and Urbanization, 29(1), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247816686905
Community Resilience
Béné, C. (2020). Are we messing with people’s resilience? Analysing the impact of external interventions on community intrinsic resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 44, 101431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101431
Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2013). Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach. Society & Natural Resources, 26(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2012.736605
Cinner, J. E., Adger, W. N., Allison, E. H., Barnes, M. L., Brown, K., Cohen, P. J., Gelcich, S., Hicks, C. C., Hughes, T. P., Lau, J., Marshall, N. A., & Morrison, T. H. (2018). Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities. Nature Climate Change, 8(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0065-x
Gaillard, J. (2007). Resilience of traditional societies in facing natural hazards. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 16(4), 522–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560710817011
Mayer, B. (2019). A Review of the Literature on Community Resilience and Disaster Recovery. Current Environmental Health Reports, 6(3), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-019-00239-3
Social Transitions and Transformations
Brown, K. (2014). Global environmental change I: A social turn for resilience? Progress in Human Geography, 38(1), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132513498837
Elmqvist, T., Andersson, E., Frantzeskaki, N., McPhearson, T., Olsson, P., Gaffney, O., Takeuchi, K., & Folke, C. (2019). Sustainability and resilience for transformation in the urban century. Nature Sustainability, 2(4), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0250-1
Fisher, E., Brondizio, E., & Boyd, E. (2022). Critical social science perspectives on transformations to sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 55, 101160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101160
Köhler, J., Geels, F. W., Kern, F., Markard, J., Onsongo, E., Wieczorek, A., Alkemade, F., Avelino, F., Bergek, A., Boons, F., Fünfschilling, L., Hess, D., Holtz, G., Hyysalo, S., Jenkins, K., Kivimaa, P., Martiskainen, M., McMeekin, A., Mühlemeier, M. S., … Wells, P. (2019). An agenda for sustainability transitions research: State of the art and future directions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 31, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004
Loorbach, D., Frantzeskaki, N., & Avelino, F. (2017). Sustainability Transitions Research: Transforming Science and Practice for Societal Change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42(1), 599–626. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021340
Moore, M.-L., Tjornbo, O., Enfors, E., Knapp, C., Hodbod, J., Baggio, J. A., Norström, A., Olsson, P., & Biggs, D. (2014). Studying the complexity of change: Toward an analytical framework for understanding deliberate social-ecological transformations. Ecology and Society, 19(4), art54. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06966-190454
O'Brien, K. (2012). Global environmental change II: From adaptation to deliberate transformation. Progress in Human Geography, 36(5), 667–676. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132511425767
Food Systems and Agricultural Resilience
Béné, C. (2020). Resilience of local food systems and links to food security – A review of some important concepts in the context of COVID-19 and other shocks. Food Security, 12(4), 805–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01076-1
Béné, C., Frankenberger, T. R., Nelson, S., Constas, M. A., Collins, G., Langworthy, M., & Fox, K. (2023). Food system resilience measurement: Principles, framework and caveats. Food Security, 15(6), 1437–1458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-023-01407-y
Béné, C., Headey, D., Haddad, L., & Von Grebmer, K. (2016). Is resilience a useful concept in the context of food security and nutrition programmes? Some conceptual and practical considerations. Food Security, 8(1), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0526-x
Khoury, C. K., Bjorkman, A. D., Dempewolf, H., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Guarino, L., Jarvis, A., Rieseberg, L. H., & Struik, P. C. (2014). Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(11), 4001–4006. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1313490111
Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell, B. M., Baedeker, T., Braimoh, A., Bwalya, M., Caron, P., Cattaneo, A., Garrity, D., Henry, K., Hottle, R., Jackson, L., Jarvis, A., Kossam, F., Mann, W., McCarthy, N., Meybeck, A., Neufeldt, H., Remington, T., … Torquebiau, E. F. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture for food security. Nature Climate Change, 4(12), 1068–1072. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2437
Nyström, M., Jouffray, J.-B., Norström, A. V., Crona, B., Søgaard Jørgensen, P., Carpenter, S. R., Bodin, Ö., Galaz, V., & Folke, C. (2019). Anatomy and resilience of the global production ecosystem. Nature, 575(7781), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1712-3
Pingali, P., Alinovi, L., & Sutton, J. (2005). Food Security in Complex Emergencies: Enhancing Food System Resilience. Disasters, 29(s1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00282.x
Ecological Resilience and Biodiversity
Dawson, T. P., Jackson, S. T., House, J. I., Prentice, I. C., & Mace, G. M. (2011). Beyond Predictions: Biodiversity Conservation in a Changing Climate. Science, 332(6025), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200303
Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Nyström, M., Peterson, G., Bengtsson, J., Walker, B., & Norberg, J. (2003). Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(9), 488–494. https://doi.org/10.2307/3868116
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., & Holling, C. S. (2004). Regime Shifts, Resilience, and Biodiversity in Ecosystem Management. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35(1), 557–581. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105711
Kremen, C., & Merenlender, A. M. (2018). Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people. Science, 362(6412), eaau6020. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau6020
Peterson, G., Allen, C. R., & Holling, C. S. (1998). Ecological Resilience, Biodiversity, and Scale. Ecosystems, 1(1), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100219900002
Verbesselt, J., Umlauf, N., Hirota, M., Holmgren, M., Van Nes, E. H., Herold, M., Zeileis, A., & Scheffer, M. (2016). Remotely sensed resilience of tropical forests. Nature Climate Change, 6(11), 1028–1031. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3108
Oceans and Marine Systems Resilience
Bellwood, D. R., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C., & Nyström, M. (2004). Confronting the coral reef crisis. Nature, 429(6994), 827–833. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02691
Hughes, T. P., Baird, A. H., Bellwood, D. R., Card, M., Connolly, S. R., Folke, C., Grosberg, R., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Jackson, J. B. C., Kleypas, J., Lough, J. M., Marshall, P., Nyström, M., Palumbi, S. R., Pandolfi, J. M., Rosen, B., & Roughgarden, J. (2003). Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs. Science, 301(5635), 929–933. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1085046
Hughes, T., Bellwood, D., Folke, C., Steneck, R., & Wilson, J. (2005). New paradigms for supporting the resilience of marine ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20(7), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.03.022
Nyström, M., Folke, C., & Moberg, F. (2000). Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15(10), 413–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01948-0
Resilience and Development
Barrett, C. B., Ghezzi-Kopel, K., Hoddinott, J., Homami, N., Tennant, E., Upton, J., & Wu, T. (2021). A scoping review of the development resilience literature: Theory, methods and evidence. World Development, 146, 105612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105612
Béné, C., Newsham, A., Davies, M., Ulrichs, M., & Godfrey‐Wood, R. (2014). Review article: Resilience, poverty and development. Journal of International Development, 26(5), 598–623. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.2992
Davidson, D. J. (2010). The Applicability of the Concept of Resilience to Social Systems: Some Sources of Optimism and Nagging Doubts. Society & Natural Resources, 23(12), 1135–1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941921003652940
Reyers, B., Moore, M.-L., Haider, L. J., & Schlüter, M. (2022). The contributions of resilience to reshaping sustainable development. Nature Sustainability, 5(8), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00889-6
Water Resilience
Carpenter, S. R., Arani, B. M. S., Van Nes, E. H., Scheffer, M., & Pace, M. L. (2022). Resilience of phytoplankton dynamics to trophic cascades and nutrient enrichment. Limnology and Oceanography, 67(S1), S258–S265. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11913
Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur‐Richard, A., Soto, D., Stiassny, M. L. J., & Sullivan, C. A. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: Importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews, 81(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006950
Falkenmark, M., Wang-Erlandsson, L., & Rockström, J. (2019). Understanding of water resilience in the Anthropocene. Journal of Hydrology X, 2, 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydroa.2018.100009
Gordon, L. J., Peterson, G. D., & Bennett, E. M. (2008). Agricultural modifications of hydrological flows create ecological surprises. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23(4), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.011
Milly, P. C. D., Betancourt, J., Falkenmark, M., Hirsch, R. M., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Lettenmaier, D. P., & Stouffer, R. J. (2008). Stationarity Is Dead: Whither Water Management? Science, 319(5863), 573–574. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151915
Wang-Erlandsson, L., Tobian, A., Van Der Ent, R. J., Fetzer, I., Te Wierik, S., Porkka, M., Staal, A., Jaramillo, F., Dahlmann, H., Singh, C., Greve, P., Gerten, D., Keys, P. W., Gleeson, T., Cornell, S. E., Steffen, W., Bai, X., & Rockström, J. (2022). A planetary boundary for green water. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3(6), 380–392. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00287-8
Economic and Financial Resilience
Battiston, S., Farmer, J. D., Flache, A., Garlaschelli, D., Haldane, A. G., Heesterbeek, H., Hommes, C., Jaeger, C., May, R., & Scheffer, M. (2016). Complexity theory and financial regulation. Science, 351(6275), 818–819. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad0299
Martin, R. (2012). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbr019
May, R. M., Levin, S. A., & Sugihara, G. (2008). Ecology for bankers. Nature, 451(7181), 893–894. https://doi.org/10.1038/451893a
Walker, B., Crépin, A.-S., Nyström, M., Anderies, J. M., Andersson, E., Elmqvist, T., Queiroz, C., Barrett, S., Bennett, E., Cardenas, J. C., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., De Zeeuw, A., Fischer, J., Folke, C., Levin, S., Nyborg, K., Polasky, S., Segerson, K., … Vincent, J. R. (2023). Response diversity as a sustainability strategy. Nature Sustainability, 6(6), 621–629. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-01048-7
Conflict and Peacebuilding
Brück, T., d'Errico, M., & Pietrelli, R. (2019). The effects of violent conflict on household resilience and food security: Evidence from the 2014 Gaza conflict. World Development, 119, 203–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.008
De Coning, C. (2016). From peacebuilding to sustaining peace: Implications of complexity for resilience and sustainability. Resilience, 4(3), 166–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/21693293.2016.1153773
De Coning, C. (2018). Adaptive peacebuilding. International Affairs, 94(2), 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix251
Johnson, M. F., Ide, T., & Gonzalez Cruz, J. (2023). Conceptualizing resilience within environmental peacebuilding. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 65, 101362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101362
Miller, F., Osbahr, H., Boyd, E., Thomalla, F., Bharwani, S., Ziervogel, G., Walker, B., Birkmann, J., Van Der Leeuw, S., Rockström, J., Hinkel, J., Downing, T., Folke, C., & Nelson, D. (2010). Resilience and Vulnerability: Complementary or Conflicting Concepts? Ecology and Society, 15(3), art11. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03378-150311
Environmental Health and Psychological Resilience
Brown, K., & Westaway, E. (2011). Agency, Capacity, and Resilience to Environmental Change: Lessons from Human Development, Well-Being, and Disasters. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36(1), 321–342. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-052610-092905
Masten, A. S., & Obradović, J. (2008). Disaster Preparation and Recovery: Lessons from Research on Resilience in Human Development. Ecology and Society, 13(1), art9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02282-130109
Scheffer, M., Bockting, C. L., Borsboom, D., Cools, R., Delecroix, C., Hartmann, J. A., Kendler, K. S., Van De Leemput, I., Van Der Maas, H. L. J., Van Nes, E., Mattson, M., McGorry, P. D., & Nelson, B. (2024). A Dynamical Systems View of Psychiatric Disorders—Theory: A Review. JAMA Psychiatry, 81(6), 618. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0215
Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01067.x
Whitmee, S., Haines, A., Beyrer, C., Boltz, F., Capon, A. G., De Souza Dias, B. F., Ezeh, A., Frumkin, H., Gong, P., Head, P., Horton, R., Mace, G. M., Marten, R., Myers, S. S., Nishtar, S., Osofsky, S. A., Pattanayak, S. K., Pongsiri, M. J., Romanelli, C., … Yach, D. (2015). Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: Report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health. The Lancet, 386(10007), 1973–2028. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1
Wright, M. O., & Masten, A. S. (2005). Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes in Development. In S. Goldstein & R. B. Brooks (Eds), Handbook of Resilience in Children (pp. 17–37). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48572-9_2
Resilience Assessment and Measurement
Buelo, C. D., Pace, M. L., Carpenter, S. R., Stanley, E. H., Ortiz, D. A., & Ha, D. T. (2022). Evaluating the performance of temporal and spatial early warning statistics of algal blooms. Ecological Applications, 32(5), e2616. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2616
Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Anderies, J. M., & Abel, N. (2001). From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What? Ecosystems, 4(8), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0045-9
Pace, M. L., Batt, R. D., Buelo, C. D., Carpenter, S. R., Cole, J. J., Kurtzweil, J. T., & Wilkinson, G. M. (2017). Reversal of a cyanobacterial bloom in response to early warnings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(2), 352–357. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612424114
Quinlan, A. E., Berbés‐Blázquez, M., Haider, L. J., & Peterson, G. D. (2016). Measuring and assessing resilience: Broadening understanding through multiple disciplinary perspectives. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(3), 677–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12550
Walker, B., Carpenter, S. R., Anderies, J. M., Abel, N., Cumming, G., Janssen, M. A., Lebel, L., Norberg, J., Peterson, G. D., & Pritchard, R. (2002). Resilience Management in Social-ecological Systems: A Working Hypothesis for a Participatory Approach. Conservation Ecology, 6(1), art14. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00356-060114
Urban Systems Resilience
Béné, C., Mehta, L., McGranahan, G., Cannon, T., Gupte, J., & Tanner, T. (2018). Resilience as a policy narrative: Potentials and limits in the context of urban planning. Climate and Development, 10(2), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2017.1301868
David R. Godschalk. (2003). Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities. Natural Hazards Review, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136
Leichenko, R. (2011). Climate change and urban resilience. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 3(3), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.014
Barthélemy, M. (2011). Spatial networks. Physics Reports, 499(1–3), 1–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2010.11.002
McPhearson, T., Andersson, E., Elmqvist, T., & Frantzeskaki, N. (2015). Resilience of and through urban ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services, 12, 152–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.07.012
Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011
Governance and Institutions
Cumming, G. S., Cumming, D. H. M., & Redman, C. L. (2006). Scale Mismatches in Social-Ecological Systems: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions. Ecology and Society, 11(1), art14. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01569-110114
Dietz, T., Ostrom, E., & Stern, P. C. (n.d.). The Struggle to Govern the Commons.
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005). ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30(1), 441–473. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511
Ostrom, E., & Nagendra, H. (2006). Insights on linking forests, trees, and people from the air, on the ground, and in the laboratory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(51), 19224–19231. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0607962103
Scheffer, M., Van Nes, E. H., Kemp, L., Kohler, T. A., Lenton, T. M., & Xu, C. (2023). The vulnerability of aging states: A survival analysis across premodern societies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(48), e2218834120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2218834120
Earth Systems Resilience
Carpenter, S. R., Cole, J. J., Pace, M. L., Batt, R., Brock, W. A., Cline, T., Coloso, J., Hodgson, J. R., Kitchell, J. F., Seekell, D. A., Smith, L., & Weidel, B. (2011). Early Warnings of Regime Shifts: A Whole-Ecosystem Experiment. Science, 332(6033), 1079–1082. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203672
Fiksel, J. (2006). Sustainability and resilience: Toward a systems approach. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 2(2), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2006.11907980
Geels, F. W. (2014). Regime Resistance against Low-Carbon Transitions: Introducing Politics and Power into the Multi-Level Perspective. Theory, Culture & Society, 31(5), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276414531627
Geels, F. W., & Schot, J. (2007). Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy, 36(3), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H. J., Nykvist, B., De Wit, C. A., Hughes, T., Van Der Leeuw, S., Rodhe, H., Sörlin, S., Snyder, P. K., Costanza, R., Svedin, U., … Foley, J. A. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461(7263), 472–475. https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a
Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., Lenton, T. M., Folke, C., Liverman, D., Summerhayes, C. P., Barnosky, A. D., Cornell, S. E., Crucifix, M., Donges, J. F., Fetzer, I., Lade, S. J., Scheffer, M., Winkelmann, R., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2018). Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(33), 8252–8259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115

